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Renewable vs. Nonrenewable Resources

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- Fossil fuels are sources of energy made from prehistoric plants and animals.
- Non-renewable energy comes from sources that could eventually run out.
- Renewable energy comes from sources that can be easily replenished.
- Renewable energy includes sunlight, wind and water power.
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Discussion Questions
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Before VideoDo we all use energy? In what ways?ANSWER
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Yes, we all use energy. Our bodies need energy to function and we also use electricity every day to power things like computers and lights. We also use energy from burning fossil fuels to power our cars, trucks and buses.
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Solar, nuclear, wind, ocean currents, geothermal, coal, gasoline, biodiesel, ethanol, methane gas, etc.
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Lights, heat, computers, clock, our bodies, and any plants and animals in the room.
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THE SUN!
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The main ways people use energy is pretty much the same all over the world, but some countries use more renewable energy sources than others do. For example, Brazil gets a lot of energy to power its cars from plants! (They use sugar beets to make ethanol, which can be used in a car just like gasoline.)
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Different places can generate different kinds of energy. In windy areas, you will find a lot of wind generators. In areas with a lot of petroleum and coal you will find a lot of coal mining and oil drilling operations.
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After VideoDo different types of fuels create different types of energy? ANSWER
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All types of fuels can be burned for energy. Burning coal, oil and natural gas produces heat, which is then converted to other energy forms, like electricity.
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Some energy sources are more limited than others. Coal, oil and natural gas are used a lot right now but they could run out in only a few generations. Renewable sources like wind, sunlight, biomass, geothermal, and water power can be easily renewed and are almost unlimited!
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If we are still dependent on non-renewable energy sources when they run out, we will not have enough energy to meet our needs.
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Impacts of our energy use include pollution, damage to the environment, reduced air quality and climate change.
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Some renewable energy sources can have environmental impacts as well, but the benefits of renewable energy sources is that they are much more easily replenished.
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Vocabulary
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Fossil Fuel
DEFINE
The main source of energy today (gasoline, coal and natural gas). It was formed millions of years ago out of plants and animals and is usually extracted from deep underground.
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Renewable Energy
DEFINE
Sources of energy that can be more easily replenished. Things like wind, sunlight, waves, and earth's heat (geothermal energy).
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Non-Renewable Energy
DEFINE
Sources of energy that can't be easily replenished like coal, oil and natural gas.
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Energy
DEFINE
It makes things happen! (Or more formally: the ability to do work)
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Generator
DEFINE
Changes energy from one form to another.
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Engine
DEFINE
A machine that converts chemical energy from burning fuel to motion. Used to make trains, cars and buses go.
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Coal
DEFINE
A solid fossil fuel that can be burned for energy.
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Oil
DEFINE
A liquid fossil fuel that can be burned for energy. It is often used to make gasoline and plastics.
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Natural Gas
DEFINE
A gas that can be burned for energy. It is often used to heat our homes and stoves.
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Ethanol
DEFINE
A liquid renewable fuel made from plants like corn.
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Fossil Fuel
DEFINE
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Reading Material
Download as PDF Download PDF View as Separate PageDEFINITIONS OF RENEWABLE AND NONRENEWABLE ENERGYNonrenewable energy sources, like coal, oil, and natural gas, cannot be easily replenished. A renewable energy source can be more easily replenished. Common examples of renewable energy include wind, sunlight, moving water, and Earth’s heat.
To better understand renewable vs. nonrenewable energy….
DEFINITIONS OF RENEWABLE AND NONRENEWABLE ENERGY. Nonrenewable energy sources, like coal, oil, and natural gas, cannot be easily replenished. A renewable energy source can be more easily replenished. Common examples of renewable energy include wind, sunlight, moving water, and Earth’s heat. To better understand renewable vs. nonrenewable energy….LET’S BREAK IT DOWN!
Fossil fuels are sources of energy made from prehistoric plants and animals.
Our main sources of energy today are fossil fuels. They formed millions of years ago from dead plants and animals. Their remains became covered in mud and rock deep in the earth. The pressure from the ground above, combined with the Earth’s heat, converted this matter into substances that can be pumped out of the Earth by humans to be used as energy today.
There are three main types of fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas.
Coal is a solid material that is burned to create heat in homes, or used in power plants to produce electricity.
Oil is a liquid fossil fuel, used to produce gasoline.
Natural gas can be used for cooking, heating, or generating electricity.
Fossils fuels are our primary source of fuel because they are relatively inexpensive, and historically they have been readily available. It is possible that we could run out of fossil fuels in the future so it is a good idea to think about alternatives.
Fossil fuels are sources of energy made from prehistoric plants and animals. Our main sources of energy today are fossil fuels. They formed millions of years ago from dead plants and animals. Their remains became covered in mud and rock deep in the earth. The pressure from the ground above, combined with the Earth’s heat, converted this matter into substances that can be pumped out of the Earth by humans to be used as energy today. There are three main types of fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal is a solid material that is burned to create heat in homes, or used in power plants to produce electricity. Oil is a liquid fossil fuel, used to produce gasoline. Natural gas can be used for cooking, heating, or generating electricity. Fossils fuels are our primary source of fuel because they are relatively inexpensive, and historically they have been readily available. It is possible that we could run out of fossil fuels in the future so it is a good idea to think about alternatives.Nonrenewable energy comes from sources that could eventually run out.
All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources. It took millions of years to form fossil fuels and we are currently using it up faster than it is being made.
Another challenge to using nonrenewable energy sources is that they can cause pollution. Burning fossil fuels releases chemicals into the air and water. Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels is important, so governments are working hard to encourage scientists and industries to find new sources of energy and to improve alternatives.
Nonrenewable energy comes from sources that could eventually run out. All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources. It took millions of years to form fossil fuels and we are currently using it up faster than it is being made. Another challenge to using nonrenewable energy sources is that they can cause pollution. Burning fossil fuels releases chemicals into the air and water. Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels is important, so governments are working hard to encourage scientists and industries to find new sources of energy and to improve alternatives.Renewable energy comes from sources that can be more easily replenished.
Renewable energy comes from natural resources that can be more easily replenished. Sunlight, which we will never run out of, is also a renewable source of energy.
Other sources of renewable energy include wind, water, sunlight, and geothermal energy. These sources cause little to no pollution and will last thousands, or maybe even millions, of years.
Renewable energy comes from sources that can be more easily replenished. Renewable energy comes from natural resources that can be more easily replenished. Sunlight, which we will never run out of, is also a renewable source of energy. Other sources of renewable energy include wind, water, sunlight, and geothermal energy. These sources cause little to no pollution and will last thousands, or maybe even millions, of years. -
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List 2 types of fossil fuels and 2 types of renewable energy sources.
Describe two disadvantages to using fossil fuels.
Explain why using an electric car is not always good for the environment.

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