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Conservation of Matter
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- Show answers to discussion questions
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- The amount of matter is conserved when a substance changes form.
- When a substance dissolves it doesn’t vanish, it simply changes form.
- When something burns up it turns into gases that you can’t see.
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Discussion Questions
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Before VideoWhat is matter?ANSWER
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Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space.
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No. Matter never just vanishes. When it seems to disappear it is just changing from one form to another. If it turns into a gas you can't see it with your naked eye. All matter is conserved, it just changes forms.
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When water is heated it changes form from liquid to gas. The gas then escapes into the air.
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The phrase “conservation of matter” describes how the amount of matter stays the same, even if it changes form.
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After VideoWhen the team mix 25 grams of sugar into 150 grams of water, the sugar seems to disappear! Where does it go?ANSWER
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The sugar dissolves into the water. It is still there, it simply changes into a form we can't see.
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The sugar water weights 175 grams which is the same as all the sugar (25g) plus all the water (150g). This is evidence that the sugar is still there even though we can’t see it.
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As the water is heated it changes forms from liquid to gas. The sugar is left behind as a solid, providing us with evidence that it was in there the whole time.
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When the sugar and baking soda were heated, a chemical reaction caused the ingredients to release gases that formed bubbles. Those bubbles expanded and made the snake look much larger than the original amount of ingredients.
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When Zoe weighs the ingredients (sugar and baking soda), it weighs 25 grams in total. When she weighs the “snake” it weighs 23 grams. This is because some carbon dioxide gas produced during the chemical reaction escapes into the air.
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The “smoke” coming from dry ice is actually carbon dioxide gas, which is turning from a solid into a gas. (Dry ice, or solid carbon dioxide, changes directly from a solid to a gas without becoming a liquid first.)
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No. If the bottle were not sealed by the balloon, the weight before and after would not be the same because the gas would escape into the air. In this case it would weigh less.
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When candle wax burns, it is changing into gases that are released into the air. As that gas escapes, it is no longer part of the candle so the scale doesn't account for it.
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Vocabulary
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Matter
DEFINE
Anything that has weight and takes up space.
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Law of Conservation of Matter
DEFINE
Tells us that the amount of matter stays the same even when a substance changes form.
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Dissolve
DEFINE
To mix in with another substance. For example: when salt is added to water, it forms saltwater.
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Gram
DEFINE
A scientific unit of measuring how heavy something is. A US dollar bill weights about 1 gram.
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Dry Ice
DEFINE
A solid form of carbon dioxide that is very cold and turns directly from a solid into a gas.
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Conserve
DEFINE
Saved, kept the same.
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Matter
DEFINE
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Reading Material
Download as PDF Download PDF View as Separate PageTHE CONSERVATION OF MATTER DEFINITIONThe Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another. Another way to explain the law of conservation of matter is to say that things cannot be magically created or destroyed.
To better understand how the law of conservation of matter works….
THE CONSERVATION OF MATTER DEFINITION. The Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another. Another way to explain the law of conservation of matter is to say that things cannot be magically created or destroyed. To better understand how the law of conservation of matter works….LET’S BREAK IT DOWN!
Matter never vanishes.
Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space. Anything you can see and touch is matter. Remember, matter has three main forms: solid, liquid, and gas.
Matter can change from one form to another. For example, water can be boiled, which turns it into a gas. It might seem like the boiling water vanished, but it just changed into a form we cannot see, called water vapor.
Matter never vanishes. Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space. Anything you can see and touch is matter. Remember, matter has three main forms: solid, liquid, and gas. Matter can change from one form to another. For example, water can be boiled, which turns it into a gas. It might seem like the boiling water vanished, but it just changed into a form we cannot see, called water vapor.When a substance dissolves, it simply changes form.
Some matter, like sugar, can also be dissolved into a liquid. This is another way matter can change form. In our full properties of matter episode, we show that when sugar is dissolved in water, it seems to disappear. It didn’t.
The sugar simply dissolved into the water and you could no longer see it. Later, when the water was evaporated through boiling, the sugar crystals reappeared. They were there the whole time.
When a substance dissolves, it simply changes form. Some matter, like sugar, can also be dissolved into a liquid. This is another way matter can change form. In our full properties of matter episode, we show that when sugar is dissolved in water, it seems to disappear. It didn’t. The sugar simply dissolved into the water and you could no longer see it. Later, when the water was evaporated through boiling, the sugar crystals reappeared. They were there the whole time.When a new substance is made, it is created from existing matter.
Some science experiments make it seem like new things are magically created. Like when Dr. Jeff made a fire snake in the video, it seemed like the snake magically appeared.
To prove that nothing magical took place, the materials were weighed before and after the experiment. The weight after the experiment was almost exactly the same as the weight before the experiment. That’s because the amount of matter was conserved.
When a new substance is made, it is created from existing matter. Some science experiments make it seem like new things are magically created. Like when Dr. Jeff made a fire snake in the video, it seemed like the snake magically appeared. To prove that nothing magical took place, the materials were weighed before and after the experiment. The weight after the experiment was almost exactly the same as the weight before the experiment. That’s because the amount of matter was conserved.The amount of matter is conserved when a substance changes form.
When matter changes drastically it is not actually destroyed. This can be tested by weighing all the materials involved in an experiment before starting it, and again after the experiment. Comparing the weights proves that there is still the same amount of matter. It simply changes form.
For example: dry ice is made of solid carbon dioxide. If you watch dry ice, it might seem like it is disappearing. By putting it in a flask and sealing it off with a balloon, you can capture the gas and show that the weight of all the materials together does not change.
The amount of matter is conserved when a substance changes form. When matter changes drastically it is not actually destroyed. This can be tested by weighing all the materials involved in an experiment before starting it, and again after the experiment. Comparing the weights proves that there is still the same amount of matter. It simply changes form. For example: dry ice is made of solid carbon dioxide. If you watch dry ice, it might seem like it is disappearing. By putting it in a flask and sealing it off with a balloon, you can capture the gas and show that the weight of all the materials together does not change. -
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What does the law of conservation of matter tell us?
Condensation appears on a water glass, did this water just appear? Explain.
When we burn a log, the ash weighs less than the log. Where did the matter go?
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