Your learners were fine when math was just numbers. Now you’ve introduced the alphabet and suddenly half your class is staring at you like you’ve betrayed them. Here’s how to get them back.

Start Here: Variables 

What is a variable actually?! Students learn more about variables in algebra math lessons & activities (6-8)

Ask your students what a variable actually is. Write down what they say.

Most will tell you it’s just a letter that replaces a specific missing number. Here’s the fact that makes them pay attention: Variables aren’t just hidden numbers to guess. They represent quantities that can change.

Try telling a middle schooler that x can be 2 today and 400 tomorrow depending on the situation (like ordering pizza versus tracking earthquakes). This one gets them curious. 

Algebra Resources by Grade

Students learn algebraic expressions, algebraic inequalities, and solve systems of equations in algebra math lessons & activities (6-8)
ResourceBest ForPrep Level
Intro to Algebraic Expressions6-8Zero prep
Solve Algebraic Equations (1-Step)6-8Zero prep
Find Solutions to Algebraic Inequalities 6-8Zero prep 
Solve Algebraic Expressions (2-Step)6-8Zero prep 
Solve Systems of Equations 6-8Zero prep 
Determine the Number of Solutions for Linear Equations 6-8Zero prep 

6th-8th Grade: The Number Sense Pivot

students learn the difference between a numerical expression and an algebraic expression in algebra math lessons & activities (6-8)

They understand numbers (mostly). Now they need to understand that letters are just numbers in disguise. This is where you lay the groundwork, so they won’t give up, when equations get longer next year.

Intro to Algebraic Expressions Activities + Video 

6th-8th Grade: The One-Step Battle

Students learn more about how to solve algebraic expressions in 1-step with algebra math lessons & activities (6-8).

This is the year of inverse operations. If they don’t learn how to balance an equation now, 8th grade is going to be miserable for everyone involved. Teacher guide and lesson plans included, because we know you’re got a lot to grade during your prep period.

Solve Algebraic Equations (1-Step) Activities + Video 

8th Grade: Systems and Survival

Learn more about the sytem of equations (and how to solve them) with Algebra Math Lessons & Activities (6-8).

Multiple equations and multiple variables. It’s where the mental-math guessers finally have to surrender to the actual algebra process. Give them the foundations they need to make the connections.

Solve Systems of Equations Activities + Video 

The “I Have 20 Minutes Before 6th Period Ends” Version

learn the foundations to understand number sense and pre-algebraic thinking.

No time to prep? Here’s exactly what to do:

Minutes 1-5: Put a 1-step equation on the board. Tell them whoever solves it by guessing gets a high five, but whoever can prove why it works using inverse operations gets to skip the first homework question.

Minutes 6-15: Play the Generation Genius video for whatever algebra topic you’re covering today.

Minutes 16-20: Pass out the lesson’s practice problems. Let them work in pairs.

Algebra is more than just throwing the alphabet into math class. It’s the foundation of logical problem-solving. Grab the practice problems and show them that every student is a “math person.” 

For more on math, try First Week of School Math Lessons & Activities (K-8)