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Genes & Mutations Activity for Kids
Extracting DNA From Strawberries DIY
- Duration: 30-45 min
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cost: $0 to $15
Learn how to extract DNA from strawberries!
Material List
- 1/3Cup of Water
- 1Tablespoon of Dish Soap
- 1Teaspoon of Salt
- 1Large Plastic Ziploc Bag
- 1Bunch of Strawberries
- 1Coffee Filter
- 1Beaker
- 1Cold Rubbing Alcohol (90%+)
- 1Toothpick
Instructions
- 1Into the bag, pour 1/3 cup of water, 1 tablespoon of dish soap, and 1 teaspoon of salt. Then close the bag and shake it to mix the ingredients.
- 2Put a strawberry in the bag, seal it, and smash the strawberry into tiny pieces with your fingers for a few minutes.
- 3Use the coffee filter to filter out the solid chunks so you have only the liquid that remains.
- 4Slowly pour an equal volume of rubbing alcohol over the top of the strawberry liquid in the beaker. Pour slowly down the sides to keep the layers from mixing. The colder the alcohol the better it will work.
- 5Wait about a minute. You’ll start to see DNA collecting between the two liquids (the stringy white stuff). You can pick it up with the toothpick.
How It Works
All living things contain DNA, which is the genetic material that has the instructions for making more cells. DNA molecules are long and stringy. When many of them come together, they get tangled, which makes the liquid slimy. When you put the strawberry (part of a living thing) into a soapy liquid, the soap breaks down the cell walls of the strawberry and releases the strawberry DNA into the liquid. The DNA molecule inside each of your human cells is about 6 feet (or 2 meters) long!
Check out the Full Lesson on Genes & Mutations
In this lesson, we learn that:
- Living things have traits based on their genes.
- Genes code for proteins that have specific structures and functions.
- Mutations in genes can be beneficial, harmful or have no effect.
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